76 filings from 5 registrants · 2013–2025 · latest filed Oct 15, 2025
Reported on its behalf
$2.9M
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$2.9M
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: u-s-immigration-fund-llc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
FIN
3 filings
$135K on those filings
Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
RES
3 filings
$135K on those filings
Urban Development/Municipalities
URB
3 filings
$135K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
114th Congress
American Job Creation and Investment Promotion Reform Act of 2015
4 filingsthrough 2015
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Jonathan HilerMiller Strategies, LLCCovered position: Director of Legislative Affairs, Office of the Vice President, Mike Pence; Legislative Director, Senator Tom Cotton; Legislative Director, Rep. Tom Cotton; Policy Advisor, Rep. Mike Pence; Policy Advisor, Rep. Jeb Hensarling.13 filingsthrough 2024
Jessica Anne MandelMiller Strategies, LLC13 filingsthrough 2024
David CarmenCarmen Group Incorporated4 filingsthrough 2019
Alfonse D'AmatoPark Strategies, LLCCovered position: Member, U.S. Senate4 filingsthrough 2015
