Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: tulare-county-association-of-governments.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
CAW
38 filings
$760K on those filings
Agriculture
AGR
34 filings
$680K on those filings
Aviation/Airlines/Airports
AVI
16 filings
$320K on those filings
Railroads
RRR
12 filings
$90K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
6 filings
$40K on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
ECN
2 filings
$10K on those filings
Trucking/Shipping
TRU
2 filings
$10K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
1 filing
$10K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
115th Congress
FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018
3 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 4441114th CongressAviation Innovation, Reform, and Reauthorization Act of 20163 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 636114th CongressFAA Extension, Safety, and Security Act of 20163 filingsthrough 2016
S. 2658114th CongressFederal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act of 20163 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 7112th CongressAmerican Energy and Infrastructure Jobs Act of 20121 filingthrough 2012
H.R. 1111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2009
S. 2889111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2010
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Charlotte HrncirAlcalde & FayCovered position: FinCslr/HouseFinanc;EA,DAA/GSA;Dir/NHTSA17 filingsthrough 2014
Scott C DaceyPace, LLP (Formerly Pace-Capstone)5 filingsthrough 2016
Perrin BadiniAlcalde & Fay2 filingsthrough 2015
Alexander PerryAlcalde & FayCovered position: Intern/Congressman Heath Shuler1 filingthrough 2011
Andrew WahlquistAlcalde & Fay1 filingthrough 2008
Covered positions · 5 of 9 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
