Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
55 filings
$1M on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
10 filings
$225K on those filings
Education
Bills named in the filings
The 15 most-cited of 21 bill references, extracted from the activity descriptions.
S. 3182110th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20093 filingsthrough 2008
S. 3230110th CongressDepartments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20093 filingsthrough 2008
S. 3636111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Brent Jeffrey BrooksAdams and Reese, LLP57 filingsthrough 2026
Charles Britton BonnerAdams and Reese, LLP57 filingsthrough 2026
Michael Alexander BersonAdams and Reese, LLP41 filingsthrough 2026
Bradley Roberts ByrneAdams and Reese, LLP12 filingsthrough 2024
Vicki P WallaceR.G. Flippo and Associates, Inc12 filingsthrough 2011
The filings
The 20 most recent of 67 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: troy-university.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
EDU
9 filings
$203K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
2 filingsthrough 2010
H.Con.Res. 34112th CongressEstablishing the budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2012 and setting forth appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2013 through 2021.1 filingthrough 2011
S. 1297112th CongressA bill to preserve State and institutional authority relating to State authorization and the definition of credit hour.1 filingthrough 2011
H.R. 1111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2009
H.R. 1105111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2009
H.R. 2847111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2009
H.R. 4872111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2010
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Ronnie G FlippoR.G. Flippo and Associates, Inc
12 filingsthrough 2011
Mark Alan ZeldenAdams and Reese, LLP7 filingsthrough 2014
Lee Bonner FriedmanAdams and Reese, LLP5 filingsthrough 2026
