Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Education
EDU
34 filings
$400K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
4 filings
$45K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Arthur GoldsteinDavidoff Hutcher & Citron, LLP29 filingsthrough 2026
Jonathan MccollumDavidoff Hutcher & Citron, LLPCovered position: Legislative Assistant to U.S. Senator29 filingsthrough 2026
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: touro-college.
$195K
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
spend on filings that named this issue
Davidoff Hutcher & Citron, LLP
Covered position: N/A
6 filingsthrough 2008
Kenneth D SalomonDow Lohnes Government Strategies LLC5 filingsthrough 2011
Christopher T MurrayDow Lohnes Government Strategies LLC5 filingsthrough 2011
Robert J MalitoDavidoff Hutcher & Citron, LLP4 filingsthrough 2008
Pete LeonDow Lohnes Government Strategies LLCCovered position: Legislative Director, Hon. Eliot Engel1 filingthrough 2010
Michael ScrivnerDow Lohnes Government Strategies LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff, Hon. Norman F. Lent, Jr.1 filingthrough 2010
Stephen A MalitoDavidoff Hutcher & Citron, LLP1 filingthrough 2008
Covered positions · 5 of 11 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
