Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: titan-america-llc.
fees reported
›
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee paid to an outside firm. See the full list.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
14 filings
$30K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
6 filings
$320K on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
6 filings
$320K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
2 filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
112th Congress
Cement Sector Regulatory Relief Act of 2011
6 filingsthrough 2012
S. 615112th CongressFiscal Accountability and Transparency in Infrastructure Spending Act of 20116 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 1563113th CongressConcrete Masonry Products Research, Education, and Promotion Act of 20134 filingsthrough 2013
S. 429113th CongressConcrete Masonry Products Research, Education, and Promotion Act of 20134 filingsthrough 2013
H.R. 2273112th CongressCoal Residuals Reuse and Management Act4 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 2602112th CongressFiscal Accountability and Transparency in Infrastructure Spending Act of 20114 filingsthrough 2012
S. 1392112th CongressEPA Regulatory Relief Act of 20114 filingsthrough 2012
S. 1610112th CongressCement Sector Regulatory Relief Act of 20114 filingsthrough 2012
S. 1733111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.4 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 5839112th CongressDisaster Savings and Resilient Construction Act of 20123 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 3684117th CongressInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act2 filingsthrough 2021
S. 601113th CongressWater Resources Development Act of 20132 filingsthrough 2013
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
4 filings
through 2026
Elizabeth NollHolland & Knight LLPCovered position: Deputy Assistant Secretary for House Congressional Affairs, US Department of Energy3 filingsthrough 2025
Christopher J WhyteThe Vectre Corporation1 filingthrough 2010
