Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: tennessee-technological-university.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
11 filings
$270K on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT
9 filings
$230K on those filings
Science/Technology
SCI
9 filings
$230K on those filings
Transportation
TRA
9 filings
$230K on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
9 filings
$230K on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
9 filings
$230K on those filings
Agriculture
AGR
9 filings
$230K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
3 filings
$60K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
111th Congress
Named in the filings; no matching bill record on file.
2 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3686111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3800111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3230110th CongressDepartments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20092 filingsthrough 2008
S. 3258110th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20092 filingsthrough 2008
H.R. 8113th CongressReserved for the Speaker.1 filingthrough 2013
H.R. 933113th CongressConsolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 20131 filingthrough 2013
H.R. 2112112th CongressConsolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 20121 filingthrough 2011
H.R. 2219112th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20121 filingthrough 2011
H.R. 2354112th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20121 filingthrough 2011
H.R. 1111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2009
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
18 filings
through 2026
William ToddCornerstone Government Affairs, Inc.Covered position: Prof Staff Member Senate Approps Cmte, Legislative Aide, Legislative Asst, Dep Legislative Director Senate Member (Cochran)17 filingsthrough 2023
Christian LeeCornerstone Government Affairs, Inc.Covered position: PSM-Detailee, Senate Appropriations Committee; House Liaison Assistant, Coast Guard House Liaison Office; Coast Guard Fellow, Select Committee on Homeland Security6 filingsthrough 2021
Connie LarossaCornerstone Government Affairs, Inc.Covered position: LD, Dept. of Defense Office of Counternarcotics & Global Threats; LD, Dept. of Homeland Security Intelligence & Analysis Office and Domestic Nuclear Detection Office; Deputy Asst Sec. for House Affairs at the Dept. of Homeland Security6 filingsthrough 2020
