Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Joshua ClauseClause Law P.L.L.C.35 filingsthrough 2026
Casey SixkillerSixkiller Consulting, LLCCovered position: Legislative Asst, Sen. Patty MurrayLegislative Asst, Rep. Jim McDermott29 filingsthrough 2018
Josh PitreClause Law P.L.L.C.Covered position: Legislative Staff, House Natural Resources Committee; Professional Staff, Senate Indian Affairs Committee21 filingsthrough 2023
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: suquamish-tribe.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
DEF
30 filings
$870K on those filings
Gaming/Gambling/Casino
GAM
16 filings
$440K on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD
6 filings
$180K on those filings
Education
EDU
2 filings
$60K on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
2 filings
$50K on those filings
Transportation
TRA
1 filing
$40K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
118th Congress
Share the Savings with Seniors Act
8 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 1319117th CongressAmerican Rescue Plan Act of 20218 filingsthrough 2022
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Rani WilliamsClause Law P.L.L.C.Covered position: Legislative Assistant for Rep. Sharice Davids; Democratic Staff Director for the Congressional Native American American Caucus
12 filingsthrough 2026
Sarah CrawfordClause Law P.L.L.C.Covered position: Legislative Assistant, Research Assistant, Senator Tim Johnson10 filingsthrough 2022
Jeff MarkeySignal Group Consulting, LLCCovered position: Intern, Senator John Seymour9 filingsthrough 2010
Steve McbeeSignal Group Consulting, LLCCovered position: LA, Representative Al Swift9 filingsthrough 2010
Casey SixkillerSignal Group Consulting, LLCCovered position: LA, Representative Jim McDermott8 filingsthrough 2010
Elliot MilhollinHobbs, Straus, Dean & Walker, LLP7 filingsthrough 2015
Anthony AuriemmaSixkiller Consulting, LLC7 filingsthrough 2013
Geoffrey D StrommerHobbs, Straus, Dean & Walker, LLP6 filingsthrough 2026
Menda FifeSignal Group Consulting, LLCCovered position: LC, Senator Tom Harkin5 filingsthrough 2008
Holland PattersonSignal Group Consulting, LLCCovered position: Deputy White House Liaison for the DOD3 filingsthrough 2010
Jordan Romero-VillanuevaHobbs, Straus, Dean & Walker, LLP2 filingsthrough 2026
Karen J FunkHobbs, Straus, Dean & Walker, LLP2 filingsthrough 2014
Gregory SmithHobbs, Straus, Dean & Walker, LLP2 filingsthrough 2014
Jennifer HughesHobbs, Straus, Dean & Walker, LLP1 filingthrough 2014
Jill Shapiro LongSignal Group Consulting, LLCCovered position: Pro Staff, Senate CJS Appropriations Subcommittee Legislative Assistant, Senator Mikulski1 filingthrough 2008
Rick DesimoneSignal Group Consulting, LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff, Senator Patty Murray GSA, Special Asst. to Regional Administrator, Region 101 filingthrough 2008
Rachelle Ashley SlaterSignal Group Consulting, LLCCovered position: Legislative Affairs Specialist, US Dept. of Commerce1 filingthrough 2008
Robert William ChamberlinSignal Group Consulting, LLCCovered position: Chief Counsel, Senate Commerce Committee1 filingthrough 2008
Covered positions · 14 of 23 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.