Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
18 filings
$990K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
17 filings
$970K on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 5376117th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14.3 filingsthrough 2022
H.J.Res. 39118th CongressDisapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Commerce relating to "Procedures Covering Suspension of Liquidation, Duties and Estimated Duties in Accord With Presidential Proclamation 10414".2 filingsthrough 2023
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: sunnova-energy-international.
TRD
9 filings
$540K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
118th Congress
Build It in America Act
2 filingsthrough 2023
H.R. 4394118th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20242 filingsthrough 2023
S. 2443118th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20242 filingsthrough 2023
S.J.Res. 15118th CongressA joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Commerce relating to "Procedures Covering Suspension of Liquidation, Duties and Estimated Duties in Accord With Presidential Proclamation 10414".2 filingsthrough 2023
H.R. 8255117th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20232 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 848117th CongressGREEN Act of 20212 filingsthrough 2021
S. 1298117th CongressClean Energy for America Act2 filingsthrough 2021
H.R. 1119th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.1 filingthrough 2025
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
through 2025
Jared Robert SoncrantInvariant LLCCovered position: Leg. Ast., Rep. Steve Scalise (2021-2023); Leg. Ast., Sen, Mike Enzi (2020-2021); Leg. Aide, Sen. Cory Gardner (2018-2020); Leg. Correspondent, Sen. Cory Gardner (2016-2018); Staff Ast., Sen. Cory Gardner (2015-2016)9 filingsthrough 2025
Max WhitcombInvariant LLCCovered position: Sr Advisor, Committee on Oversight and Reform (20-23); Sr Policy Advisor, Joint Economic Committee (18-20); Leg Asst, Rep. Carolyn B. Maloney (16-18); Leg Correspondent, Rep. Carolyn B. Maloney (15-16); Staff Asst, Rep. Carolyn B. Maloney (14-15)8 filingsthrough 2025
Max FrankelInvariant LLCCovered position: Leg. Dir, Rep. Mike Quigley (2021) Sr Policy Advisor, Rep. Mike Quigley (2019-2021) Sr Legislative Assistant, Rep. Mike Quigley (2018-2019) Legislative Assistant, Rep. Mike Quigley (2016-2018)6 filingsthrough 2023
Quincy EnochInvariant LLC5 filingsthrough 2021
Ian FoleyInvariant LLCCovered position: Leg. Dir, 22nd District of CA (2022) Leg. Dir, Rep. Devin Nunes (2018-2022) Sr Policy Advisor, Rep. Ken Calvert (2015-2018) Leg. Asst, Rep. Ken Calvert (2013-2015) Sr Leg. Asst, Rep. Chip Cravaack (2011-2013)2 filingsthrough 2022
Logan Lawrence HollersInvariant LLCCovered position: Policy Advisor / Counsel, Senator Jeff Merkley (2018-2021); Legislative Assistant, Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (2017-2018)2 filingsthrough 2021
Covered positions · 7 of 10 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
