Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
87 filings
$2.5M on those filings
Education
EDU
42 filings
$1.1M on those filings
Immigration
IMM
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 152113th CongressMaking supplemental appropriations for the fiscal
year ending September 30, 2013, to improve and
streamline disaster assistance for Hurricane
Sandy, and for other purposes.5 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 1119th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.4 filingsthrough 2026
Michael A MerolaWinning Strategies WashingtonCovered position: Deputy CoS, Sen. Torricelli69 filingsthrough 2026
Donna MullinsWinning Strategies WashingtonCovered position: CoS/Approps Staff, Rep. Frelinghuysen and Rep. Dean Gallo; CoS Senator Chiesa67 filingsthrough 2026
Robert ZuckerWinning Strategies WashingtonCovered position: LD, Rep. Rothman; LA,Rep. Evans (IL); Sen. Lautenberg48 filingsthrough 2026
Laura LayWinning Strategies Washington
The filings
The 20 most recent of 119 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: stevens-institute-of-technology.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
13 filings
$380K on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
5 filings
$180K on those filings
Defense
DEF
5 filings
$160K on those filings
Science/Technology
SCI
4 filings
$160K on those filings
Transportation
TRA
2 filings
$40K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
1 filing
$40K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
110th Congress
College Cost Reduction and Access Act
4 filingsthrough 2008
S. 1642110th CongressHigher Education Amendments of 20074 filingsthrough 2008
S. 3182110th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20093 filingsthrough 2008
H.R. 1585110th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20081 filingthrough 2008
H.R. 3222110th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20081 filingthrough 2008
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
46 filings
through 2026
Chelsey Penrod HickmanWinning Strategies WashingtonCovered position: CoS, Rep. Kay Granger; LA Sen. Larry Craig23 filingsthrough 2018
Kay Elizabeth LicausiHoboken Strategy Group16 filingsthrough 2012
Michael J CombaHoboken Strategy Group16 filingsthrough 2012
Scott MackenzieWinning Strategies Washington13 filingsthrough 2015
Kristen MichaelsWinning Strategies WashingtonCovered position: ;12 filingsthrough 2014
James DavenportAlcalde & FayCovered position: LC,LA/Congressman Gerald Solomon9 filingsthrough 2010
Chris SchloesserWinning Strategies Washington5 filingsthrough 2009
Jennifer CruickshankWinning Strategies Washington1 filingthrough 2008
James L ErvinErvin Graves Strategy Group, LLC1 filingthrough 2008
Jack EdwardsErvin Graves Strategy Group, LLCCovered position: Member of Congress1 filingthrough 2008
William AndahazyErvin Graves Strategy Group, LLC1 filingthrough 2008
Covered positions · 7 of 15 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
