Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Sarah RubinfieldStart Early (for First Five Years Fund)Covered position: Chief of Staff - Rep. Raul Ruiz;
Chief of Staff, Executive Assistant, Legislative Assistant, Staff Assistant - Rep. Lois Capps34 filingsthrough 2026
David Patrick RobertsonConfluence Government RelationsCovered position: Deputy to the Chief of Staff, Senator Jay Rockefeller, Leg. Aide & Leg. Correspondent, Sen. Rockefeller22 filingsthrough 2026
Harriet Horwitz MeyerStart Early (for First Five Years Fund)7 filingsthrough 2009
Abigail HollandStart Early (for First Five Years Fund)Covered position: Senior Legislative Assistant, Legislative Assistant, Legislative Aide, and Staff Assistant; Rep. Abigail Spanberger
The filings
The 20 most recent of 55 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: start-early-for-first-five-years-fund.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
TAX
30 filings
$3.6M on those filings
Welfare
WEL
26 filings
$4.3M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
119th Congress
Child Care Modernization Act of 2025
5 filingsthrough 2026
S. 847119th CongressChild Care Availability and Affordability Act4 filingsthrough 2025
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
6 filingsthrough 2025
Cornelia GrummanStart Early (for First Five Years Fund)6 filingsthrough 2008
Julia CinquegraniStart Early (for First Five Years Fund)Covered position: Sen. Casey (Sep.'22-Jan.'25, Feb.'17-Feb.'19) Pol. Adv., Leg. Corr., Rep. Wild (Feb.'19-Nov.'22) Sen. Pol. Adv., Leg. Asst., Rep. Ray Lujan, (Sep.'16-Feb.'17) Intern, House Comm. on SST (Jun-Sep.'16) Intern, Rep. Van Hollen (Jul.-Aug. '15) Intern3 filingsthrough 2026
Covered positions · 4 of 6 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
