Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: spectrum-five-llc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
SCI
8 filings
$690K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
6 filingsthrough 2012
Christopher PutalaPutalastrategiesCovered position: Professional Staff, Senate Judiciary Comm. (1989-98)5 filingsthrough 2010
Earl W ComstockComstock Consulting LLC5 filingsthrough 2009
Michael MarshallMarshall Consulting, LLC3 filingsthrough 2015
Paul G MartinoAlston & Bird LLPCovered position: Counsel, Sen. Comm. on Commerce Science and Transportation3 filingsthrough 2011
Marshall HarrisAlston & Bird LLPCovered position: Foreign Policy Advisor, Rep. Frank McCloskey ; ; Operations/Line OFCR, Executive Secretariat, State Dept ; ; Special Assistant, Office of Secretary of State, State Dept ; ; Political OFCR & CEO, Macedonia Monitor Mission, ; ; Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe ; ; Cntry OFCR, Bosnia & Herzegovina, European Bur., State Dept.3 filingsthrough 2011
Bill AnayaAlston & Bird LLPCovered position: Legislative Assistant, Congressman John D. Dingell3 filingsthrough 2011
Edward BritanAlston & Bird LLP2 filingsthrough 2013
Charles Britton BonnerAdams and Reese, LLP1 filingthrough 2021
Michael Alexander BersonAdams and Reese, LLP1 filingthrough 2021
Covered positions · 8 of 13 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
