Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Kenneth BarbicInvariant LLCCovered position: Asst Secretary for Congressional Relations, USDA (18-21); Dep Asst U.S. Trade Representative for Congressional Affairs, USTR (07-09); House Ways and Means Comm., Subcommittee on Trade: Leg. Asst (06-07); Sr Staff Asst (05-06); Staff Asst (05-06)7 filingsthrough 2026
Leland CoglianiLewis-Burke Associates, LLCCovered position: Professional Staff of the Senate Energy and Water Appropriations Subcommittee; Senior Analyst at the Government Accountability Office7 filingsthrough 2025
Adam TarrInvariant LLC Sr Pro Staff, Sen Cmte on Ag, Nutrition & Forestry 19-22; Leg Asst, Sen Casey 17-19; Sr Advisor, USDA, Off of the Sec 16-17; COS, USDA, Off for Food Safety 14-16; Sen Specter: Leg Asst 09-10, Leg Aide 08-09, Leg Correspondent 07-09, Staff Asst 06-07
The filings
Every filing on record. Each row links to its full disclosure.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: spark-climate-solutions.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
5 filings
$100K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
119th Congress
Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026
2 filingsthrough 2025
H.R. 8997118th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20252 filingsthrough 2024
S. 4927118th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20252 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 8997119th CongressRight to Representation Act1 filingthrough 2025
S. 4927119th CongressRural Hospital Emergency Room Guarantee Act1 filingthrough 2025
H.R. 8676118th CongressEMIT LESS Act of 20241 filingthrough 2024
H.R. 9027118th CongressAgriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20251 filingthrough 2024
S. 4056118th CongressEMIT LESS Act of 20241 filingthrough 2024
S. 4690118th CongressAgriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20251 filingthrough 2024
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Covered position:
6 filingsthrough 2026
Danielle BeckInvariant LLCCovered position: Sr. Leg. Asst, Rep. Tom Rooney (2013-2014); Leg. Asst, Rep. Tom Rooney (2012-2013); Leg. Correspondent, Rep. Tom Rooney (2011); Staff Asst, Rep. Tom Rooney (2010); Intern, U.S. Senate Republican Policy Committee4 filingsthrough 2025
