Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
40 filings
$396K on those filings
Agriculture
AGR
27 filings
$266K on those filings
Immigration
IMM
Bills named in the filings
The 15 most-cited of 66 bill references, extracted from the activity descriptions.
H.R. 2617118th CongressChoices for Stranded Passengers Act of 20238 filingsthrough 2024
H.J.Res. 59118th CongressProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Adverse Effect Wage Rate Methodology for the Temporary Employment of H-2A Nonimmigrants in Non-Range Occupations in the United States".7 filingsthrough 2024
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: south-carolina-peach-council.
15 filings
$150K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
1 filing
$10K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
118th Congress
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Adverse Effect Wage Rate Methodology for the Temporary Employment of H-2A Nonimmigrants in Non-Range Occupations in the United States".
7 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 10545119th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.6 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 5305117th CongressExtending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act6 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 1119th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.5 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 5305118th CongressTo designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 1157 West Mission Avenue in Escondido, California, as the "Captain E. Royce Williams Post Office Building".5 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 1891119th CongressMoving H–2A to United States Department of Agriculture Act of 20254 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 2115th CongressAgriculture Improvement Act of 20184 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 1624119th CongressSupporting Farm Operations Act of 20253 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 8467118th CongressFarm, Food, and National Security Act of 20243 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 9027118th CongressAgriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20253 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 4356117th CongressAgriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20223 filingsthrough 2021
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Nolan SmithCombest, Sell & Associates, LLC
7 filingsthrough 2018
Larry CombestCombest, Sell & Associates, LLC1 filingthrough 2015
