Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Copyright/Patent/Trademark
CPT
47 filings
$1.8M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.Con.Res. 17114th CongressSupporting the Local Radio Freedom Act.8 filingsthrough 2016
S.Con.Res. 4114th CongressA concurrent resolution supporting the Local Radio Freedom Act.8 filingsthrough 2016
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: sound-exchange.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
114th Congress
Fair Play Fair Pay Act of 2015
7 filingsthrough 2016
H.Con.Res. 16113th CongressSupporting the Local Radio Freedom Act.6 filingsthrough 2014
S.Con.Res. 6113th CongressA concurrent resolution supporting the Local Radio Freedom Act.6 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 848111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.5 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 848113th CongressArmed Prohibited Persons Act of 20132 filingsthrough 2013
H.R. 848110th CongressTo amend the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 to authorize assistance to combat HIV/AIDS in certain countries of the Caribbean region.2 filingsthrough 2008
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Maria PriceThe Raben GroupCovered position: Counsel, U.S. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand9 filingsthrough 2020
Robert RabenThe Raben GroupCovered position: Asst. Att. General, DOJ; Counsel House Judiciary8 filingsthrough 2010
Elliot WilliamsThe Raben GroupCovered position: Counsel, Senate Judiciary Committee; Assistant Director, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement; Deputy Assistant Attorney General, U.S. Department of Justice6 filingsthrough 2018
Theodore H BornsteinFoley & Lardner LLPCovered position: COS Rep. Aspin; COS Sen. Kohl; OSD-DOD5 filingsthrough 2010