Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Medicare/Medicaid
MMM
70 filings
$2.2M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
60 filings
$1.9M on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
Bills named in the filings
The 15 most-cited of 38 bill references, extracted from the activity descriptions.
H.R. 3030116th CongressPatient-Centered Outcomes Research Extension Act of 20198 filingsthrough 2020
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: society-of-general-internal-medicine.
50 filings
$1.6M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
114th Congress
Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015
6 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 3162110th CongressChildren's Health and Medicare Protection Act of 20075 filingsthrough 2008
H.R. 5304119th CongressDepartments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20264 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 2740116th CongressLabor, Health and Human Services, Education, Defense, State, Foreign Operations, and Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 20204 filingsthrough 2019
H.R. 4015113th CongressSGR Repeal and Medicare Provider Payment Modernization Act of 20144 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 4302113th CongressProtecting Access to Medicare Act of 20144 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 6331110th CongressMedicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 20084 filingsthrough 2008
S. 4338118th CongressPay PCPs Act of 20243 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 5721117th CongressVA Infrastructure Powers Exceptional Research Act of 20213 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 3358115th CongressDepartments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20183 filingsthrough 2018
S. 1771115th CongressDepartments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20183 filingsthrough 2018
S. 1695114th CongressDepartments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20163 filingsthrough 2016
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Garrett EberhardtCavarocchi Ruscio Dennis Associates, L.L.C.
5 filingsthrough 2017
Eric GaschoCavarocchi Ruscio Dennis Associates, L.L.C.3 filingsthrough 2026
Sophia JeonCavarocchi Ruscio Dennis Associates, L.L.C.3 filingsthrough 2026
Kelsi PutnamCavarocchi Ruscio Dennis Associates, L.L.C.2 filingsthrough 2025
Alyssa AframCavarocchi Ruscio Dennis Associates, L.L.C.1 filingthrough 2022
Covered positions · 2 of 9 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
