Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: society-for-maternal-fetal-medicine.
$20K
fees reported · also reported as expenses
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Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee paid to an outside firm. See the full list.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
17 filings
$340K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
115th Congress
Improving Access to Maternity Care Act
8 filingsthrough 2018
S. 783115th CongressImproving Access to Maternity Care Act8 filingsthrough 2018
S. 1112115th CongressMaternal Health Accountability Act of 20177 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 1209114th CongressImproving Access to Maternity Care Act7 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 1462114th CongressProtecting Our Infants Act of 20157 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 3441114th CongressAccurate Education for Prenatal Screenings Act7 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 959117th CongressBlack Maternal Health Momnibus Act of 20216 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 5219114th CongressSafe Medications for Moms and Babies Act of 20165 filingsthrough 2016
S. 2311114th CongressBringing Postpartum Depression Out of the Shadows Act of 20155 filingsthrough 2016
S. 916116th CongressMOMMA’s Act4 filingsthrough 2019
H.R. 5457115th CongressQuality Care for Moms and Babies Act4 filingsthrough 2018
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Lyle B DennisCavarocchi Ruscio Dennis Associates, L.L.C.
11 filingsthrough 2016
Nicholas L CavarocchiCavarocchi Ruscio Dennis Associates, L.L.C.11 filingsthrough 2013
NICHOLAS G CAVAROCCHI srCavarocchi Ruscio Dennis Associates, L.L.C.10 filingsthrough 2010
Zara N. DayCavarocchi Ruscio Dennis Associates, L.L.C.6 filingsthrough 2016
Erika MillerCavarocchi Ruscio Dennis Associates, L.L.C.5 filingsthrough 2020
Johanna GrayCavarocchi Ruscio Dennis Associates, L.L.C.5 filingsthrough 2020
Helena HernandezSociety for Maternal-Fetal Medicine1 filingthrough 2020
Matt GranatoSociety for Maternal-Fetal Medicine1 filingthrough 2016
Covered positions · 2 of 12 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.