Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: snp-alliance-inc.
fees reported
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Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee paid to an outside firm. See the full list.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
2 filings
$100K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
2 filings
$70K on those filings
Insurance
INS
1 filing
$40K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
116th Congress
Community-Based Independence for Seniors Act of 2019
7 filingsthrough 2020
S. 2110113th CongressMedicare SGR Repeal and Beneficiary Access Improvement Act of 20147 filingsthrough 2014
S. 870115th CongressCreating High-Quality Results and Outcomes Necessary to Improve Chronic (CHRONIC) Care Act of 20176 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 3467119th CongressTo amend title XVIII to reform the Medicare Advantage program.5 filingsthrough 2026
S. 1105119th CongressNo UPCODE Act5 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 5376117th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14.5 filingsthrough 2022
S. 748117th CongressMedicare Sequester Relief Act5 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 2114th CongressMedicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 20155 filingsthrough 2015
H.R. 3962111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.5 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3950118th CongressDUALS Act of 20244 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 1868117th CongressTo prevent across-the-board direct spending cuts, and for other purposes.4 filingsthrough 2021
S. 2210117th CongressBetter Care Better Jobs Act4 filingsthrough 2022
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Valerie Susan WilburNational Health Policy Group23 filingsthrough 2014
Amy TejralAvenue SolutionsCovered position: Legislative Director, Senator Ben Nelson15 filingsthrough 2013
Michael CheekSnp Alliance, Inc.Covered position: N/A10 filingsthrough 2026
William DedeSnp Alliance, Inc.Covered position: N/A7 filingsthrough 2023
Aimee LewisAvenue Solutions5 filingsthrough 2026
Covered positions · 6 of 9 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
