Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Agriculture
AGR
8 filings
$100K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
8 filings
$100K on those filings
Clean Air and Water (quality)
CAW
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
JOSEPH L RAEDER srThe Ferguson GroupCovered position: Legislative Assistant for Rep. Tony Coelho, 12/1987- 8/1989.9 filingsthrough 2015
Mark LimbaughThe Ferguson GroupCovered position: Deputy Commissioner for Bureau of Reclamation DOI 1/02-9/05.9 filingsthrough 2015
JAMES TUCKER jrAkin Gump Strauss Hauer & FeldCovered position: Leg cnsl to Rep Northup, 1999; leg cnsl to Rep Inglis, 1997-99.3 filingsthrough 2026
David GiordanoAkin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld Intl Trade Policy Advsr., House Ways & Means Comm (2022-2026); Prof. Staff Mbr, House Ways & Means Comm (2019-2022); Leg. Asst., House Ways & Means Comm (2017-2019).
The filings
Every filing on record. Each row links to its full disclosure.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: snf-holding-company.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
8 filings
$100K on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT
8 filings
$100K on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD
2 filings
$50K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Covered position:
3 filingsthrough 2026
Sam OlswangerAkin Gump Strauss Hauer & FeldCovered position: Leg staff, Rep Webster, Jan 11-Jun 11; intrn, Rep Blackburn, Sep 08-Dec 08.2 filingsthrough 2026
Sarah KirwinAkin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld1 filingthrough 2026
