Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Kevin BingerCassidy & Associates, Inc.Covered position: Staff Director-House Government Reform Committee8 filingsthrough 2026
Vernon N SimmonsCassidy & Associates, Inc.8 filingsthrough 2026
Barry D RhoadsCassidy & Associates, Inc.8 filingsthrough 2026
Paul ArcangeliInvariant LLCCovered position: House Armed Services committee: Staff Dir. (2019-2022), Minority Staff Dir. (2011-2019), Staff Dir. (2009-2011), Deputy Staff Dir. (2008-2009), Professional Staff Member (2004-2008); DOD Humanitarian Demining training center: Dir. (2001-2004)8 filings
The filings
The 20 most recent of 27 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: slingshot-aerospace.
fees reported
›
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
6 filings
$310K on those filings
Small Business
SMB
3 filings
$150K on those filings
Intelligence
INT
1 filing
$50K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
118th Congress
Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
4 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 8774118th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20254 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 4016119th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20263 filingsthrough 2025
H.R. 2670118th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20243 filingsthrough 2023
S. 2321118th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20243 filingsthrough 2024
S. 2587118th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20243 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 5342119th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20262 filingsthrough 2025
S. 2354119th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20262 filingsthrough 2025
S. 2572119th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20262 filingsthrough 2025
H.R. 5893118th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20242 filingsthrough 2024
S. 2226118th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20242 filingsthrough 2023
H.R. 3838119th CongressStreamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20261 filingthrough 2025
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Nick MikulaInvariant LLCCovered position: Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, Special Assistant (2018-2021); House Armed Services cmte: Pro. Staff Member/Dep. Comms Dir. (2018); Pro. Staff Member/Press Secretary (2017-2018); Press Secretary (2015-2017)6 filingsthrough 2024
Virgilio BarreraCassidy & Associates, Inc.Covered position: Legislative Assistant, Senator Mark E. Udall; Legislative Director, Senator Martin Heinrich5 filingsthrough 2025
Jessica PowellInvariant LLCCovered position: Rep. Steve Womack: Deputy CoS, (2023-2024); Legislative Dir (2021-2023); Sr. Legislative Asst, (2019-2021); Legislative Asst (2017-2019); Staff Asst, Rep. French Hill (2016-2017); Staff Asst, Sen. Tom Cotton (2015-2016)3 filingsthrough 2024
Monica MatoushInvariant LLCCovered position: Communications Director, House Armed Services Director (2019-2022); Senior Advisor the Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness (2022)3 filingsthrough 2024
Hilary CohenVelos1 filingthrough 2019
Jeffrey Neal RowlisonVelos1 filingthrough 2019
Covered positions · 7 of 11 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
