41 filings from 3 registrants · 2021–2025 · latest filed Oct 18, 2025
Reported on its behalf
$2.2M
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$2.2M
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Lawrence Francisco GonzalezThe Raben Group19 filingsthrough 2025
Manuel OrtizVantageknight LLC16 filingsthrough 2025
Zachary ShabenThe Raben GroupCovered position: Legislative Aide, Office of Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi4 filingsthrough 2023
Albert KammlerVan Scoyoc AssociatesCovered position: Special Assistant to Staff Director/Legislative Assistant, Professional Staff, House Homeland Security Committee4 filingsthrough 2022
The filings
The 20 most recent of 41 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: servicenow.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
BUD
13 filings
$1M on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
13 filings
$1M on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
3 filings
$150K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
H.R. 4350117th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20221 filingthrough 2021
H.R. 6497117th CongressFederal Information Security Modernization Act of 20221 filingthrough 2022
S. 1605117th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20221 filingthrough 2021
S. 2407117th CongressCyber Incident Notification Act of 20211 filingthrough 2021
S. 3099117th CongressFederal Secure Cloud Improvement and Jobs Act of 20211 filingthrough 2021
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Norma KrayemVan Scoyoc AssociatesCovered position: Deputy Chief of Staff, U.S. Department of Transportation; Deputy Administrator, Federal Railroad Administration; Director of Special Projects, U.S. Department of State; and Special Assistant, Office of the Secretary, U.S. Department of Commerce
4 filingsthrough 2022
Minh NguyenThe Raben GroupCovered position: intern, office of Congressman Adam Smith3 filingsthrough 2025
Covered positions · 4 of 6 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
