Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Hugh GambleSalesforce, Inc.Covered position: Legislative Director, Sen. Saxby Chambliss; Counsel, Sen. Thad Cochran; Legal Counsel, Sen. Trent Lott67 filingsthrough 2026
CHARLES MCCRAY iiiSalesforce, Inc.Covered position: Press Assistant, Legislative Correspondent, Staff Assistant - Rep. Dave Reichert44 filingsthrough 2026
Joel ElliottSalesforce, Inc.Covered position: Chief of Staff - Rep. Abby Finkenauer; Chief of Staff - Sen./Rep. Joe Donnelly; Legis. Assistant - Sen. Tom Carper; Legis. Director - Rep. Baron Hill; Legis. Assistant - Sen. Evan Bayh19 filingsthrough 2023
Danielle Gilliam-Moore
The filings
The 20 most recent of 80 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: salesforce-inc.
fees reported
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Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee paid to an outside firm. See the full list.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
37 filings
$23.9M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
24 filings
$16.9M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
22 filings
$10.9M on those filings
Telecommunications
TEC
19 filings
$6M on those filings
Copyright/Patent/Trademark
CPT
16 filings
$5.7M on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
13 filings
$8.3M on those filings
Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
CIV
13 filings
$7.6M on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
11 filings
$5.6M on those filings
Intelligence
INT
9 filings
$4M on those filings
Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
CSP
9 filings
$670K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
116th Congress
Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020
8 filingsthrough 2020
S. 386116th CongressFairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 20198 filingsthrough 2020
S. 3600117th CongressStrengthening American Cybersecurity Act of 20225 filingsthrough 2022
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Salesforce, Inc.
Covered position: LA, Sen. Tammy Baldwin; LA, Staff Assistant - Sen. Homeland Security & Government Affairs Committee (Sen. Joe Lieberman)
13 filingsthrough 2020
Mary Elizabeth StantonInvariant LLCCovered position: Leg. Asst, Sen. Kohl (2006-2007); Policy Adv, Sen. Aging Comm. (2004-2006); Leg. Asst, Rep. Weiner (2004); Leg. Correspondent, Sen. Kohl(2003-2004); Staff Asst, Sen. Kohl (2002-2003); Intern, Rep. Gephardt(2001); Intern, Rep. Dingell (2000)11 filingsthrough 2026
Daniel BurtonSalesforce, Inc.11 filingsthrough 2011
Paul Charles NemetzInvariant LLCCovered position: Scheduler, Rep. Josh Gottheimer (2019-2021)10 filingsthrough 2026
Melika D CarrollSalesforce, Inc.10 filingsthrough 2014
Amy SwongerInvariant LLCCovered position: Asst for Leg Aff, Pres. Trump 2020-2021; Dep Asst for Leg Aff, Pres.Trump 2017-2020; Whip Liaison, Sen. Trent Lott 2007-2008; Dep Asst for Leg Aff, VP Cheney 2004-2006; Fl Asst, Sen. Mitch McConnell 2003-2004; Leg. Asst, Sen. Trent Lott 2001-20029 filingsthrough 2025
Lauren WattSalesforce, Inc.7 filingsthrough 2026
Theodore TanzerInvariant LLCCovered position: Sr. Counsel, House Energy & Commerce (23-24); Counsel, Commissioner Feldman, US CPSC (19-22); Pro. Staff Member, Sen. Commerce Committee (19); Law Clerk, Sen. Commerce Committee (18-19); Fellow, Sen. Thune (18); Intern, Sen. Repub. Conference (18)4 filingsthrough 2025
Charles McdowellCheckmate Government Relations2 filingsthrough 2026
CHRISTOPHER LACIVITA jrCheckmate Government Relations2 filingsthrough 2026
Muhammad Usman RahimCheckmate Government RelationsCovered position: Special Asst. Office of the Executive Secretariat2 filingsthrough 2026
James Milam JohnsonCheckmate Government RelationsCovered position: Sp. Adv. to Dep. Sec., Treasury; Sp. Asst. to US House Majority Leader Steve Scalise; Exec. Asst. to Senior Advisor to President for Policy, White House; Confidential Asst., Office of Management & Budget; Legislative Aide, US Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith2 filingsthrough 2026
Jason GoldmanInvariant LLCCovered position: NTIA: Acting Director of Congressional Affairs (25-26), Dep Director of Congressional Affairs and Telecom Policy Adv (20-26), Acting Director of Congressional Affairs and Acting Dep COS (21-22), Congressional Liaison and Telecom Policy Adv (19-20)2 filingsthrough 2026
Teresa Davis MorgensternCheckmate Government Relations2 filingsthrough 2026
Caitlin KouryCheckmate Government Relations1 filingthrough 2026
Covered positions · 11 of 18 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
