Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
91 filings
$4.5M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Melissa Francis (Formerly Bonicelli)Venn StrategiesCovered position: Legislative director for Former House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Bill Archer (R-TX)53 filingsthrough 2020
Brian ReardonReardon Consulting, LLC41 filingsthrough 2026
Brian ReardonVenn StrategiesCovered position: Special Assistant to President George W Bush37 filingsthrough 2017
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: s-corporation-association.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
Andrew BariahtraisVenn StrategiesCovered position: staff for Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA)
17 filingsthrough 2017
Sara SkubikowskiVenn Strategies13 filingsthrough 2013
Alexandre Scott Pereira FordVenn StrategiesCovered position: Legislative Correspondent, Senator Joe Lieberman8 filingsthrough 2015
Geoffrey PaulInteger, LLC4 filingsthrough 2026
Ali BedfordInteger, LLCCovered position: Intern for Carlos Curbelo4 filingsthrough 2026
Robert J CarrollErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)Covered position: ​U.S. Treasury - Deputy Assistant Secretary - Tax Analysis (11/2003 - 01/2008)3 filingsthrough 2023
