Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
Ricardo US
Michigan
9 filings from 1 registrant · 2009–2012 · latest filed Apr 18, 2012
Reported on its behalf
$90K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$90K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
9 filings
$90K on those filings
Defense
DEF
9 filings
$90K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
- S. 3800 111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
- S. 1253 112th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20121 filingthrough 2011
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Ml Buzz Hefti Van Scoyoc AssociatesCovered position: Principal Deputy Assistant, Off of Sec, DOD10 filingsthrough 2012
- H Stewart Van Scoyoc Van Scoyoc Associates10 filingsthrough 2012
- Jennifer Cave Van Scoyoc AssociatesCovered position: (Formerly known as Jennifer Cave)10 filingsthrough 2012
- Michael Anthony Shupp Van Scoyoc Associates10 filingsthrough 2012
Covered positions · 2 of 4 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
The filings
Every filing on record. Each row links to its full disclosure.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: ricardo-us.