Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Transportation
TRA
94 filings
$2.3M on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT
61 filings
$1.9M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Marianne Wesley FowlerRails-To-Trails ConservancyCovered position: Sr. Vice President of Federal Relations68 filingsthrough 2026
Patrick Lewis WojahnRails-To-Trails Conservancy34 filingsthrough 2022
Hal D HiemstraSummit Strategies Government Affairs LLC20 filingsthrough 2023
James KolbSummit Strategies Government Affairs LLCCovered position: Staff Director for the House Highways and Transit Subcommittee from 2007-2014. Director of Congressional Affairs, USDOT- 1998-200119 filingsthrough 2023
The filings
The 20 most recent of 121 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: rails-to-trails-conservancy.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
23 filings
$500K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
James W. DyerBaker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & BerkowitzCovered position: Staff Director, House Appropriations Committee8 filingsthrough 2025
James O'KeeffeO'Keeffe Shahmoradi Strategies, LLCCovered position: Deputy Staff Director, Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works; Senior Analyst for Transportation, Senate Budget Committee6 filingsthrough 2026
Joseph MobleyThe Fiorentino Group5 filingsthrough 2025
Joseph ReedRails-To-Trails Conservancy5 filingsthrough 2024
Kevin MillsRails-To-Trails ConservancyCovered position: Vice President of Policy5 filingsthrough 2009
James O'KeeffeO'Keeffe Strategies, LLCCovered position: Deputy Staff Director, Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works4 filingsthrough 2015
Mark CopelandO'Keeffe Shahmoradi Strategies, LLCCovered position: Senior Policy Advisor, Senator Tammy Duckworth Legislative Director, Congressman Mark Desaunier Legislative Director, Congressman Tim Bishop3 filingsthrough 2025
James DyerDb3, LLC (Fka the Daschle Group)Covered position: Staff Director, House Appropriations Committee3 filingsthrough 2025
Naomi WalkerO'Keeffe Shahmoradi Strategies, LLCCovered position: Legislative Assistant, Rep. Steve Womack, Legislative Correspondent, Sen. James M. Inhofe2 filingsthrough 2026
THOMAS MARTIN FIORENTINO jrThe Fiorentino Group2 filingsthrough 2024
Keith LaughlinRails-To-Trails ConservancyCovered position: President2 filingsthrough 2008
Scott GoldsteinRails-To-Trails Conservancy1 filingthrough 2026
Covered positions · 10 of 16 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
