Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: radiance-technologies-inc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
17 filings
$1.2M on those filings
Computer Industry
CPI
8 filings
$460K on those filings
Small Business
SMB
3 filings
$240K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
119th Congress
Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026
3 filingsthrough 2025
H.R. 4016119th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20263 filingsthrough 2025
H.R. 2670118th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20243 filingsthrough 2023
H.R. 4365118th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20243 filingsthrough 2023
H.R. 8070118th CongressServicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20253 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 8774118th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20253 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 2022116th CongressESOP Business Act of 20193 filingsthrough 2019
H.R. 2500116th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20203 filingsthrough 2019
H.R. 2968116th CongressMaking appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2020, and for other purposes.3 filingsthrough 2019
S. 1790116th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 20203 filingsthrough 2019
H.R. 2810115th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20183 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 3219115th CongressMake America Secure Appropriations Act, 20183 filingsthrough 2018
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
16 filings
through 2025
William StiersMaynor & Stiers, LLC16 filingsthrough 2025
Bradley Roberts ByrneAdams and Reese, LLP16 filingsthrough 2024
David SchwarzPier Strategies LLC12 filingsthrough 2013
Andrew SigmonVenn StrategiesCovered position: Legislative Director Congressman Mike Turner (R-OH)10 filingsthrough 2026
Tripp SkipperSkipper Group10 filingsthrough 2023
Walter L RahebMckinnon Group, LLCCovered position: Prof.Staff Member, Cmte on Ways & Means; Gen. Acct. Office8 filingsthrough 2012
JOHN WATSON DONALD iiiMckinnon Group, LLCCovered position: Staff Mem: Sen.Shelby & Sessions, Cong.Bonner8 filingsthrough 2012
Michael James SharpSharp Consulting Group, Inc.8 filingsthrough 2010
Susan HirschmannWilliams and Jensen, PLLC7 filingsthrough 2026
Jordan MillsWilliams and Jensen, PLLCCovered position: Regional Director, Senator Tuberville7 filingsthrough 2026
Christopher BrinsonWilliams and Jensen, PLLCCovered position: Deputy Chief LD, COS/General Counsel, Rep. Mike Rogers7 filingsthrough 2026
Mark MckinnonMckinnon Group, LLCCovered position: National Security Advisor, Sen Katie Britt; National Security Advisor, Sen Richard Shelby; Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence & Security6 filingsthrough 2026
Andrew TheutVenn Strategies4 filingsthrough 2026
Erik Robert OlsonVenn StrategiesCovered position: Chief of Staff, Rep. Ron Kind (D-WI)3 filingsthrough 2024
Covered positions · 9 of 20 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
