Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Transportation
TRA
6 filings
$140K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
4 filings
$110K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: proterra.
TAX
3 filings
$60K on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
2 filings
$30K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
112th Congress
Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011
4 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 1473112th CongressDepartment of Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 20114 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 3617111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 4213111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 5850111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
S. 1498111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3495111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3644111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Thomas Crawford
C2 Group, LLC
3 filingsthrough 2010
David Patrick RobertsonC2 Group, LLCCovered position: Leg. Aide & Leg. Correspondent3 filingsthrough 2010
G Hunter BatesC2 Group, LLC2 filingsthrough 2010
Covered positions · 1 of 8 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
