Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
CSP
99 filings
$2.1M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
5 filings
$110K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 4040111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.4 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 4040112th CongressTo provide for the award of a gold medal on behalf of Congress to Jack Nicklaus in recognition of his service to the Nation in promoting excellence and good sportsmanship in golf.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Edward KrenikBracewell LLPCovered position: Assoc. Admin. Cong. Affairs, EPA (2001-03); Leg. Director, Rep. Frelinghuysen (1994-2001); Leg. Asst./Assoc. Staff Rep. Dean Gallo (1989-94); Leg. Asst. Sen. Durenberger (1987-89)71 filingsthrough 2025
JAMES S WILSON jrWebster, Chamberlain & Bean, LLP34 filingsthrough 2020
John David LeeBracewell LLP22 filingsthrough 2020
Dylan PasiukBracewell LLP16 filingsthrough 2025
Christine WymanBracewell LLP
The filings
The 20 most recent of 105 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: power-tool-institute-inc.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
spend on filings that named this issue
2 filingsthrough 2011
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
7 filingsthrough 2022
Kyle SpencerBracewell LLP6 filingsthrough 2025
Emily SchmidlinBracewell LLP6 filingsthrough 2022
M Justin AckleyBracewell LLP5 filingsthrough 2013
Christopher StaszakBracewell LLPCovered position: Press Secretary, Sen. D'Amato (1995-99)5 filingsthrough 2009
Scott H SegalBracewell LLP5 filingsthrough 2009
Elizabeth Dee MartinBracewell LLP5 filingsthrough 2009
Covered positions · 2 of 11 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
