Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: polk-county.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
1 filing
$30K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
116th Congress
CARES Act
3 filingsthrough 2020
H.R. 4552119th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20262 filingsthrough 2025
H.R. 4754119th CongressDepartment of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20262 filingsthrough 2025
H.R. 5893118th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20242 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 3684117th CongressInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act2 filingsthrough 2021
H.R. 5850111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3636111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3644111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3677111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3182110th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20092 filingsthrough 2008
S. 3230110th CongressDepartments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20092 filingsthrough 2008
S. 3261110th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20092 filingsthrough 2008
S. 3289110th CongressAgriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20092 filingsthrough 2008
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Karl KochHolland & Knight LLP
2 filingsthrough 2010
Kathryn H LehmanHolland & Knight LLPCovered position: 12/89-12/94 Cnsl, Sb. Cnst & Cv. R., H. Jud. Cmt2 filingsthrough 2009
Eric EikenbergHolland & Knight LLPCovered position: 2002 2006 Chief of Staff, Rep. Clay Shaw1 filingthrough 2010
Covered positions · 2 of 8 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
