Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: pinal-county.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
COM
28 filings
$560K on those filings
Clean Air and Water (quality)
CAW
22 filings
$390K on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
20 filings
$400K on those filings
Aviation/Airlines/Airports
AVI
19 filings
$320K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
12 filings
$240K on those filings
Defense
DEF
12 filings
$230K on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
10 filings
$200K on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
10 filings
$190K on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
7 filings
$140K on those filings
Government Issues
GOV
6 filings
$120K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
116th Congress
America's Transportation Infrastructure Act of 2019
3 filingsthrough 2020
H.R. 2115th CongressAgriculture Improvement Act of 20183 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 3080113th CongressWater Resources Reform and Development Act of 20142 filingsthrough 2013
H.R. 687113th CongressSoutheast Arizona Land Exchange and Conservation Act of 20132 filingsthrough 2013
H.R. 3684117th CongressInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act1 filingthrough 2021
H.R. 4730115th CongressClean Air Contingency Measures Act of 20181 filingthrough 2018
H.R. 594114th CongressWaters of the United States Regulatory Overreach Protection Act of 20151 filingthrough 2015
H.R. 4435113th CongressHoward P. "Buck" McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20151 filingthrough 2014
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.