Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
Penair
Alaska
32 filings from 1 registrant · 2010–2018 · latest filed Oct 17, 2018
Reported on its behalf
$40K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$40K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Postal
POS
2 filings
$10K on those filings
Aviation/Airlines/Airports
AVI
1 filing
$30K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
- H.R. 658 112th CongressFAA Modernization and Reform Act of 20121 filingthrough 2011
- S. 223 112th CongressFAA Air Transportation Modernization and Safety Improvement Act1 filingthrough 2011
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Jeffrey W Munk Hogan Lovells Cadwalader US LLP (Fka Hogan Lovells US LLP)2 filingsthrough 2012
- Robert E. Cohn Hogan Lovells Cadwalader US LLP (Fka Hogan Lovells US LLP)2 filingsthrough 2012
- Michael J Bell Hogan Lovells Cadwalader US LLP (Fka Hogan Lovells US LLP)1 filingthrough 2011
- Candida Perotti Wolff Hogan Lovells Cadwalader US LLP (Fka Hogan Lovells US LLP)1 filingthrough 2010
The filings
The 20 most recent of 32 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: penair.