Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
COM
24 filings
$1M on those filings
Telecommunications
TEC
1 filing
$110K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
S. 2012114th CongressEnergy Policy Modernization Act of 20164 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 261119th CongressUndersea Cable Protection Act of 20253 filingsthrough 2026
Kristina MooreWomble Bond Dickinson US LLPCovered position: Legislative Assistant, Rep. Ginny Brown-Waite; Professional Staff Member, Counsel, and Senior Counsel, House Oversight; Senior Counsel, Senate Environment and Public Works11 filingsthrough 2026
Martin L. SternWomble Bond Dickinson US LLPCovered position: Legal Advisor/Dep Chief, Competition Div, GC Office, FCC
The filings
The 20 most recent of 26 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: pc-landing-corp.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
spend on filings that named this issue
119th Congress
Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025
3 filingsthrough 2026
S. 4784119th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20271 filingthrough 2026
S. 1058114th CongressMarine and Hydrokinetic Renewable Energy Act of 20151 filingthrough 2015
S. 1419113th CongressMarine and Hydrokinetic Renewable Energy Act of 20141 filingthrough 2014
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
11 filingsthrough 2026
Pamela GarvieK&L Gates, LLP9 filingsthrough 2016
Tim PeckinpaughK&L Gates, LLP8 filingsthrough 2014
Steven Richards ValentineK&L Gates, LLPCovered position: Deputy Asst Atty Gen, DOJ; GC/LD, Sen Smith3 filingsthrough 2015
James T WalshK&L Gates, LLPCovered position: U.S. Congressman3 filingsthrough 2014
Laurie PurpuroK&L Gates, LLPCovered position: Senior Policy Advisor, DoE; Deputy Chief of Staff, Senator Abraham2 filingsthrough 2016
James SartucciK&L Gates, LLPCovered position: LD, Sen Lott; Professional Staff/Coast Guard Fellow, Senate Committee on Commerce, Science & Transportation1 filingthrough 2015
W Dennis StephensK&L Gates, LLPCovered position: Barton; CoS, Rep Stockman; LD, Rep Wicker1 filingthrough 2013
Covered positions · 8 of 11 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
