Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Health Issues
HCR
64 filings
$3M on those filings
Medicare/Medicaid
MMM
44 filings
$2.1M on those filings
Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 1453118th CongressCustoms Business Fairness Act of 20238 filingsthrough 2024
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: outpatient-ophthalmic-surgery-society-inc.
MED
3 filings
$135K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
116th Congress
European Energy Security and Diversification Act of 2019
8 filingsthrough 2020
H.R. 1453115th CongressReaffirming DHS Commitment to Countering All Forms of Extremism8 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 1453114th CongressAmbulatory Surgical Center Quality and Access Act of 20158 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 2500113th CongressAmbulatory Surgical Center Quality and Access Act of 20135 filingsthrough 2014
S. 1137113th CongressAmbulatory Surgical Center Quality and Access Act of 20131 filingthrough 2013
H.R. 2108112th CongressAmbulatory Surgical Center Quality and Access Act of 20111 filingthrough 2012
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
