Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Members of Congress whose sponsored or cosponsored bills were named in this client's lobbying filings from the same Congress, ranked by matched filings.
Matt GaetzR-Florida-AL
Bills: H.R. 2153
13 filings
1 lobbyist
George S. HelmyD-New Jersey
Bills: S. 373
8 filings
1 lobbyist
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Lesley Kane-SzynalOpen Space Institute, Inc.71 filingsthrough 2026
Alan FrontConservation Pathways, LLC58 filingsthrough 2026
Paul LoboPolicy Integration Partners, LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff - Rep. Susan Molinari, Professional Staff - House Transportation & Infrastructure Committee, Legislative Assistant - Rep. Susan Molinari43 filingsthrough 2026
Kai AndersonCassidy & Associates, Inc.Covered position: Deputy Chief of Staff to Senator Reid28 filingsthrough 2022
The filings
The 20 most recent of 202 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: open-space-institute-inc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
NAT
92 filings
$970K on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
20 filings
$1.6M on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
18 filings
$1.6M on those filings
Agriculture
AGR
14 filings
$1.1M on those filings
Transportation
TRA
14 filings
$925K on those filings
Urban Development/Municipalities
URB
12 filings
$910K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
10 filings
$685K on those filings
Defense
DEF
7 filings
$535K on those filings
Education
EDU
6 filings
$475K on those filings
Chemicals/Chemical Industry
CHM
2 filings
$140K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
115th Congress
Land and Water Conservation Fund Reauthorization and Fairness Act
24 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 913118th CongressRISEE Act of 202320 filingsthrough 2024
S. 373118th CongressRISEE Act of 202319 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 2153118th CongressTo provide for a limitation on availability of funds for U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Land Acquisition for fiscal year 2024.17 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 4821118th CongressDepartment of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 202417 filingsthrough 2024
S. 2605118th CongressDepartment of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 202417 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 1814114th CongressTo permanently reauthorize the Land and Water Conservation Fund.17 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 3448118th CongressAmerican Battlefield Protection Program Enhancement Act of 202316 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 5376118th CongressShare the Savings with Seniors Act16 filingsthrough 2024
S. 896115th CongressA bill to permanently reauthorize the Land and Water Conservation Fund.16 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 1678117th CongressParks, Jobs, and Equity Act15 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 1334116th CongressOutdoor Recreation Legacy Partnership Grant Program Act15 filingsthrough 2020
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
What this shows · A row here means a lobbying activity in this client's filings named a bill this member is on record sponsoring or cosponsoring in the same Congress — a bill-reference match, not a claim that the filing named the member's office. Bill numbers are reused every Congress, so the match is scoped to the Congress the filing was made under; a filing that cites an enacted law by its original bill number can therefore land on a later Congress's bill of the same number. Member names and bill references are cited as filed; both link to their own record once their sections leave beta.
Christy EvansCassidy & Associates, Inc.Covered position: LA Newt Gingrich & Spec Asst to Cong Boehner
13 filingsthrough 2015
Greg MeansAlpine Group Partners, LLC.Covered position: Chief of Staff, Rep. Dennis Eckart10 filingsthrough 2014
Michael Kenneth HenryAlpine Group Partners, LLC.Covered position: Professional Staff, House T&I Committee10 filingsthrough 2014
Amelia Fine JenkinsCassidy & Associates, Inc.Covered position: Dep Staff Dir/Sen Policy Advisor-House Comm Nat'l Resources;Prin Dep Asst Sec-Congressional Aff. Dept of Energy; Staff Dir- Subcomittee on Water & Power; Sr Leg Staff-House Comm on Resources; Leg. Dir-Cong George Miller; Leg. Aide-Cong Peter De Fazio9 filingsthrough 2017
Samantha SwingCassidy & Associates, Inc.Covered position: Legislative Assistant, Senator Catherine Cortez Masto; Legislative Assistant, Senator Harry Reid; Legislative Aide and Correspondence Manager, Senator Harry Reid; Legislative Correspondent, Senator Harry Reid3 filingsthrough 2022
WILLIAM RALPH FADELY iiiCassidy & Associates, Inc.3 filingsthrough 2022
Covered positions · 7 of 10 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
