Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
This organization files only for itself — no outside firm has reported fees for it.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee paid to an outside firm. See the full list.
Marta Mclellan RossNpr, Inc.Covered position: Foreign Policy Legislative Assistant, Sen. Jim Webb; Military Legislative Assistant, Sen. Joe Donnelly23 filingsthrough 2026
Brad GreenbergNpr, Inc.Covered position: Counsel-Detailee from U.S. Copyright Office, Sen. Thom Tillis19 filingsthrough 2026
The filings
The 20 most recent of 70 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: npr-inc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
CPT
35 filings
$4.5M on those filings
Disaster Planning/Emergencies
DIS
18 filings
$2.3M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
10 filings
$898K on those filings
Telecommunications
TEC
8 filings
$884K on those filings
Constitution
CON
7 filings
$808K on those filings
Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
CSP
7 filings
$410K on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
7 filings
$340K on those filings
Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
RES
6 filings
$290K on those filings
Science/Technology
SCI
5 filings
$400K on those filings
Media (information/publishing)
MIA
4 filings
$613K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
114th Congress
Fair Play Fair Pay Act of 2015
6 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 1962113th CongressFree Flow of Information Act of 20135 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 2647113th CongressEmergency Information Improvement Act of 20135 filingsthrough 2014
S. 987113th CongressFree Flow of Information Act of 20135 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 1546114th CongressEmergency Information Improvement Act of 20154 filingsthrough 2015
H.R. 3300113th CongressFEMA Reauthorization Act of 20134 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 1147111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.4 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 3125111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.4 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 2102110th CongressFree Flow of Information Act of 20074 filingsthrough 2008
S. 2035110th CongressFree Flow of Information Act of 20074 filingsthrough 2008
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Joni LupovitzNpr, Inc.
17 filingsthrough 2021
Rishi HingoraneyNpr, Inc.15 filingsthrough 2014
Julie KearneyNpr, Inc.5 filingsthrough 2009
Covered positions · 2 of 7 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
