Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: nokia-of-america-corporation.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
INT
62 filings
$7.2M on those filings
Science/Technology
SCI
62 filings
$7.2M on those filings
Copyright/Patent/Trademark
CPT
55 filings
$5.4M on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
51 filings
$7.1M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
36 filings
$4.6M on those filings
Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
COM
18 filings
$1.9M on those filings
Computer Industry
CPI
17 filings
$2.6M on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
13 filings
$2.2M on those filings
Defense
DEF
9 filings
$1.5M on those filings
Foreign Relations
FOR
9 filings
$1.4M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
111th Congress
Named in the filings; no matching bill record on file.
5 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 3125111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.5 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 1712110th CongressResearch and Development Tax Credit Act of 20074 filingsthrough 2008
S. 1013113th CongressPatent Abuse Reduction Act of 20133 filingsthrough 2013
S. 1720113th CongressPatent Transparency and Improvements Act of 20133 filingsthrough 2013
H.R. 1002112th CongressWireless Tax Fairness Act of 20113 filingsthrough 2012
S. 543112th CongressWireless Tax Fairness Act of 20113 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 4128111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.3 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 4173111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.3 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 5450110th CongressModernize Our Bookkeeping In the Law for Employee's Cell Phone Act of 20083 filingsthrough 2008
S. 2668110th CongressModernize Our Bookkeeping In the Law for Employee's Cell Phone Act of 20083 filingsthrough 2008
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Covered position:
27 filingsthrough 2026
Mimi StrobelNokia of America CorporationCovered position: Legislative Assistant, Sen. Johnson (2019-20); Legislative Assistant, Rep. Brooks (2015-19)25 filingsthrough 2026
Brian HendricksNokia of America CorporationCovered position: General Counsel and Staff Director, U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Technology (2009-2011); Legislative Counsel, Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison (2007-2009)25 filingsthrough 2024
Leo Richard FitzsimonNokia of America Corporation20 filingsthrough 2013
Elizabeth W FrazeeTwinlogic Strategies, LLPCovered position: Legislative Director and Counsel, Rep. Bob Goodlatte; Communications Director, Rep. Tom Bliley; Press Secretary, House Committee on Energy and Commerce19 filingsthrough 2026
Greg BarnesTwinlogic Strategies, LLPCovered position: Counsel, House Committee on the Judiciary17 filingsthrough 2026
Douglas DistasoNavigators Global LLC (Formerly DC Navigators, LLC)Covered position: Special Assistant to Vice Commander, U.S. Special Operations Command15 filingsthrough 2022
Robert C JonesAlston & Bird LLP13 filingsthrough 2019
Jon Scott BeamerNokia of America Corporation13 filingsthrough 2012
Grace KohNokia of America CorporationCovered position: U.S. Ambassador & Head of Delegation to ITU World Radiocommunication Conf. 2019, State Dept. (2019-20); Special Asst. to President for Tech, Telecom & Cybersecurity Policy (2017-19); Deputy Chief Counsel, U.S. House Subcmte on Comm. & Tech (2013-17)12 filingsthrough 2023
Matthew PlasterTwinlogic Strategies, LLPCovered position: Professional Staff Member, Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation; Broadband Policy Advisor, Senator Capito11 filingsthrough 2026
Evan CollierAlston & Bird LLPCovered position: Legislative Correspondent and Staff Assistant, Rep. Jeff Denham.9 filingsthrough 2025
Nicholas OrnsteinTwinlogic Strategies, LLPCovered position: Legislative Assistant, Rep. Mike Thompson (D-CA)7 filingsthrough 2023
Jamie D UnderwoodAlston & Bird LLP7 filingsthrough 2018
Lauren MccartyNokia of America CorporationCovered position: Counsel, House Committee on Energy & Commerce (2017-2019), Legislative Assistant, Senator Steve Daines (2015-2017)6 filingsthrough 2020
Derek Robert KhlopinNokia of America Corporation6 filingsthrough 2009
Andrew CooperNokia of America CorporationCovered position: Leg. Corresp., Rep. Wamp (2010-11); Sr. Professional Staff Member, House Appropriations Committee (2011-19); Leg. Asst, Sen. Cornyn, (2019-22); Staff Director, Senate Finance Subcommittee on Int'l Trade, Customs & Global Competitiveness (2019-22)4 filingsthrough 2026
Troy StockTwinlogic Strategies, LLPCovered position: Policy Counsel, Senate Republican Policy Committee; Staff Director, Committee on Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittee on Information Technology; Counsel, Rep. Jason Chaffetz2 filingsthrough 2026
Cecily Anne CohenNokia of America Corporation1 filingthrough 2008
Covered positions · 16 of 24 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
