Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Steven DelbiancoNetchoiceCovered position: Executive Director56 filingsthrough 2023
Carl SzaboNetchoiceCovered position: Policy Counsel52 filingsthrough 2023
Kate DickensS-3 GroupCovered position: Chief of Staff, US Sen Mark Kirk; Leg Director, Rep Mike Castle; Foreign Policy Adv, Rep. Connie Morella20 filingsthrough 2026
Matt BravoS-3 GroupCovered position: Director of Floor Operations for Maj. Whip Steve Scalise; Prof Staff, E&C; Floor Asst to Maj. Leader Eric Cantor
The filings
The 20 most recent of 119 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: netchoice.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
TEC
33 filings
$1.7M on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
31 filings
$2.1M on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD
5 filings
$220K on those filings
Government Issues
GOV
3 filings
$270K on those filings
Computer Industry
CPI
2 filings
$6K on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
1 filing
$60K on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
1 filing
$60K on those filings
Aerospace
AER
1 filing
$30K on those filings
Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
COM
1 filing
$6K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
114th Congress
Permanent Internet Tax Freedom Act
12 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 2775114th CongressRemote Transactions Parity Act of 201512 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 3086113th CongressPermanent Internet Tax Freedom Act12 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 3826117th CongressPlatform Competition and Opportunity Act of 202110 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 3849117th CongressACCESS Act of 202110 filingsthrough 2022
S. 2992117th CongressAmerican Innovation and Choice Online Act8 filingsthrough 2022
S. 431114th CongressInternet Tax Freedom Forever Act7 filingsthrough 2016
S. 698114th CongressMarketplace Fairness Act of 20157 filingsthrough 2016
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
20 filingsthrough 2026
Olivia KurtzS-3 GroupCovered position: Chief of Staff, Leg Director, Dep Leg Director, Sr Leg Asst, US Sen Susan Collins; Dep Staff Dir, Sen Special Comm on Aging; Leg Director, Sr Leg Asst, Leg Asst, Exec Asst, Rep Mike Castle20 filingsthrough 2026
Chris CoxMorgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLPCovered position: Member, U.S. House of RepresentativesChairman, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission17 filingsthrough 2019
Christopher CoxNetchoice14 filingsthrough 2023
David RedlSalt Point StrategiesCovered position: Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information and Administrator, Dept. of Commerce/ Nat'l Telecom. and Info Admin; Chief Counsel, House Committee on Energy and Commerce13 filingsthrough 2025
Jared WeaverSalt Point StrategiesCovered position: Deputy Chief of Staff-Rep. Anne Eshoo; Legislative Counsel-Rep. Jay Inslee13 filingsthrough 2025
Barbara ComstockBaker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & BerkowitzCovered position: Former United States Representative13 filingsthrough 2024
GERALD (JERRY) BRUCE LEVERICH iiiSalt Point StrategiesCovered position: Chief Counsel and Staff Director, Subcommittee on Communications and Technology, Chief Counsel and Staff Director, Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Commerce9 filingsthrough 2025
Chris CoxBingham Mccutchen LLPCovered position: Member, U.S. House of RepresentativesChairman, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission8 filingsthrough 2014
Kristi RemingtonS-3 GroupCovered position: Deputy Assistant Attorney General, US Department of Justice; Senior Counsel, House Government Reform Committee6 filingsthrough 2026
Amy BosNetchoice6 filingsthrough 2023
Zach LillyNetchoice6 filingsthrough 2023
Braden E CoxNetchoiceCovered position: Policy Counsel6 filingsthrough 2011
Jose CeballosS-3 GroupCovered position: Senior Advisor to the Secretary, Dept of Transportation; Special Assistant to the Secretary, Dept of Transportation; Confidential Assistant, Office of the Secretary, Business Liaison, Dept of Commerce2 filingsthrough 2022
Robert CollinsS-3 GroupCovered position: Chief of Staff, Majority Leader Eric Cantor2 filingsthrough 2021
Covered positions · 16 of 19 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
