Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: nemours.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
17 filings
$440K on those filings
Agriculture
AGR
5 filings
$140K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
113th Congress
Strengthening America's Schools Act of 2013
7 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 3461113th CongressStrong Start for America's Children Act of 20135 filingsthrough 2014
S. 1697113th CongressStrong Start for America's Children Act5 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 6114th Congress21st Century Cures Act4 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 1891112th CongressSetting New Priorities in Education Spending Act4 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 2445112th CongressState and Local Funding Flexibility Act4 filingsthrough 2012
S. 929112th CongressLEARN Act4 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 3590111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.4 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3124111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.4 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3126111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.4 filingsthrough 2010
S. 1177114th CongressEvery Student Succeeds Act3 filingsthrough 2015
H.R. 4872111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.3 filingsthrough 2010
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Jane LoewensonNvg, LLCCovered position: Health Fellow, Senator George Mitchell Professional Staff ; ; Member, Subcommittee on children and families of the Senate ; ; and Labor and Human Resources comte., Sen. Chris Dodd ; ; Senior Health Policy Advisor, Senator Thomas Daschle1 filingthrough 2011
Andrea LarueNvg, LLCCovered position: Rules Cmte Counsel, Sen. Dodd ; ; Counsel, Sen. Daschle ; ; Legis. Asst. and Dist. Dir., Cong. Andrews1 filingthrough 2011
Abby Lynne BownasNvg, LLCCovered position: Staff Assistant, Senator Bob Kerrey ; ; Legislative Correspondent, Senator Harry Reid ; ; Executive Aide/Scheduler/Office Manager, ; ; Legislative Assistant, Congressman John Tierney1 filingthrough 2011
Covered positions · 10 of 11 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
