Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: navient-solutions-llc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
FIN
36 filings
$8.9M on those filings
Telecommunications
TEC
28 filings
$13.4M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
19 filings
$10M on those filings
Banking
BAN
4 filings
$1.4M on those filings
Disaster Planning/Emergencies
DIS
3 filings
$20K on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
1 filing
$60K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
116th Congress
Stopping Bad Robocalls Act
12 filingsthrough 2020
S. 2598118th CongressWhole Farm Revenue Protection Program Improvement Act of 20239 filingsthrough 2024
S. 2598117th CongressFRESH START Through Bankruptcy Act8 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 1429115th CongressLEADS Act of 20178 filingsthrough 2018
S. 564115th CongressHANGUP Act8 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 2363114th CongressFAIR Student Credit Act of 20157 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 6597116th CongressEquity in Student Loan Relief Act3 filingsthrough 2020
S. 3548116th CongressCARES Act3 filingsthrough 2020
H.Con.Res. 27114th CongressEstablishing the budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2016 and setting forth appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2017 through 2025.3 filingsthrough 2015
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Nicole VenableInvariant LLCCovered position: Leg. Asst/Fellow, Rep. Lee Hamilton (1992-1993);
Leg. Asst, Sen. Chuck Robb (1993-1996);
Congressional Affairs Liaison, USTR (1996-1998);
Sr Policy Adv, Rep. William J. Jefferson (1998-02);
Chief of Staff, Rep. William J. Jefferson (2004-2005)16 filingsthrough 2022
Milan DalalTiger Hill Partners LLCCovered position: Staff Dir., Senate Banking Subcom on Securities, Insurance, and Investments; Staff Dir., Senate Banking Subcom on National Security, International Trade, and Finance; Senior Economic Advisor, Sen. Mark Warner; Legislative Dir., Rep. Gregory Meeks14 filingsthrough 2026
Regina LuzincourtNavient Solutions, LLC10 filingsthrough 2023
Michael DisabatoNavient Solutions, LLCCovered position: Congressman Tom Davis: Staff Assistant9 filingsthrough 2016
Carolyn G CodaInvariant LLCCovered position: Special Assistant, Office of Legislative Affairs, US Department of the Treasury (2006-2008)7 filingsthrough 2020
Justin HamNavient Solutions, LLCCovered position: Government Relations Manager4 filingsthrough 2024
Broderick JohnsonCovington & Burling LLPCovered position: Assistant to the President and Cabinet Secretary, the White House (20014-2017); Deputy Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs, the White House (1998-2000)4 filingsthrough 2020
C. Tapscott BuchananNavient Solutions, LLC4 filingsthrough 2014
Shanetta PaskelCornerstone Government Affairs, Inc.3 filingsthrough 2021
Cathy KochErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)Covered position: Tax Chief, Senate Finance Committee (2007-2010); Chief Advisor Tax and Economics to Sen. Reid (2012-2015)3 filingsthrough 2020
Covered positions · 11 of 18 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
