31 filings from 4 registrants · 2014–2018 · latest filed Jan 10, 2019
Reported on its behalf
$1.3M
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$1.3M
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: navient-solutions-inc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
11 filings
$550K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
115th Congress
SMART Border Act of 2017
1 filingthrough 2017
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
through 2017
Sally VastolaHolland & Knight LLPCovered position: Chief of Staff, Rep. Thomas Reynolds8 filingsthrough 2018
Thomas M. ReynoldsHolland & Knight LLPCovered position: Member, U.S. House of Representatives8 filingsthrough 2018
Jodi A. RichardsonNixon Peabody LLPCovered position: Scheduler and Staff Director for Rep. Todd Young7 filingsthrough 2017
Douglas DziakHolland & Knight LLPCovered position: Legislative Director & Chief Counsel, Senator George Voinovich; General Counsel, Senate Committee on Homeland Security & Government Affairs2 filingsthrough 2017
Paul BrathwaitePodesta Group, Inc.Covered position: CoS/Deputy Asst. Secy, DOL/Empl't Stds. Adm.Special Asst. to the Secretary, Dept. of Labor2 filingsthrough 2014
Oscar RamirezPodesta Group, Inc.Covered position: Chief of Staff, Rep. Hilda SolisLeg. Director/Deputy CoS, Rep. Al GreenLeg. Asst./Asst. LD/LD, Rep. Joe Baca2 filingsthrough 2014