Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
ROBERT BABCOCK jrAxadvocacy Government RelationsCovered position: Senior Legislative Assistant/ Legislative Assistant, Congressman Steve King; Legislative Aide/ Legislative Correspondent/ Staff Assistant, Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison; Regional Administrator, GSA Greater Southwest Region.13 filingsthrough 2026
Arthur Warren ScottAxadvocacy Government RelationsCovered position: Staff Assistant, Senator Cornyn; Intern, Senator Cornyn; Intern, Senator Wicker11 filingsthrough 2026
John SheaAxadvocacy Government RelationsCovered position: Staff Assistant/ Press Assistant, Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison; Legislative Assistant, Rep. Chuck Fleischmann; Legislative Assistant, Rep. Steven Fincher9 filingsthrough 2026
The filings
Every filing on record. Each row links to its full disclosure.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: natural-state-renewables.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
11 filings
$440K on those filings
Aviation/Airlines/Airports
AVI
8 filings
$320K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
3 filings
$120K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
119th Congress
Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026
2 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 4394118th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20242 filingsthrough 2024
S. 2443118th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20242 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 1119th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.1 filingthrough 2025
H.R. 8997119th CongressRight to Representation Act1 filingthrough 2025
S. 3293119th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20261 filingthrough 2025
S. 4928119th CongressCOVID–19 Commuter Benefits Distribution Act1 filingthrough 2025
S. 4928118th CongressFinancial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 20251 filingthrough 2024
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Samantha DravisAxadvocacy Government RelationsCovered position: Senior Counsel, Associate Administrator for Policy, EPA; Associate Director, Office of Political Affairs, White House George W. Bush; Legislative Assistant, Dan Lungren; Communications Intern, Sam Brownback; Executive Assistant, John Peterson.
7 filingsthrough 2024
Christopher CauseyRose Group Advisors5 filingsthrough 2026
Covered positions · 4 of 5 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
