Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
National Wildlife Refuge Association
District of Columbia
43 filings from 2 registrants · 2008–2017 · latest filed Jul 5, 2017
Reported on its behalf
$191K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$41K
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$150K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee paid to an outside firm. See the full list.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
42 filings
$191K on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT
28 filings
$80K on those filings
Government Issues
Bills named in the filings
The 15 most-cited of 44 bill references, extracted from the activity descriptions.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Desiree Sorenson-Groves National Wildlife Refuge AssociationCovered position: Vice President, Government Affairs32 filingsthrough 2016
- Peter Umhofer E2 Strategies, LLCCovered position: peter umhofer14 filingsthrough 2016
- Evan Hirsche National Wildlife Refuge Association1 filingthrough 2008
Covered positions · 2 of 3 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
The filings
The 20 most recent of 43 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: national-wildlife-refuge-association.