Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Colin T HayesLot Sixteen LLCCovered position: Staff Director, Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee22 filingsthrough 2024
David Nello DeflaviisLot Sixteen LLC5 filingsthrough 2022
Debra DixonFerox StrategiesCovered position: Chief of staff to Rep. Xavier Becerra, legislative director to Rep. Becerra, legislative counsel to Rep. Becerra, chief of staff, Office of Policy and Planning, U.S. Department of Education, Immigration Counsel, U.S. Department of Justice
The filings
The 20 most recent of 32 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: national-electrical-manufacturers-association-nema.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
13 filings
$550K on those filings
Transportation
TRA
7 filings
$290K on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD
6 filings
$270K on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
3 filings
$140K on those filings
Defense
DEF
3 filings
$120K on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
2 filings
$80K on those filings
Housing
HOU
1 filing
$40K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
H.R. 2500116th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20203 filingsthrough 2019
S. 1790116th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 20203 filingsthrough 2019
S. 617116th CongressTax Extender and Disaster Relief Act of 20193 filingsthrough 2019
H.R. 1618116th CongressNicholas and Zachary Burt Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Prevention Act of 20192 filingsthrough 2019
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
4 filingsthrough 2026
Michael TaggartFerox StrategiesCovered position: Energy and Commerce Committee --Policy Director; Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers -- Legislative Director; Rep. Leonard Lance-- Staff Assistant, Legislative Correspondent, Legislative Assistant, Senior Legislative Assistant, Legislative Director4 filingsthrough 2026
Mark WilliamsFerox StrategiesCovered position: Chief of Staff, Rep. Michael Conaway // Chief of Staff, Rep. Todd Rokita // Dep. Chief of Staff/Leg. Director, Rep. Sam Johnson.2 filingsthrough 2026
Zachary Benjamin FriendFerox Strategies2 filingsthrough 2026