Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Housing
HOU
17 filings
$300K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
9 filings
$130K on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 5376117th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14.3 filingsthrough 2022
S. 1217113th CongressHousing Finance Reform and Taxpayer Protection Act of 20143 filingsthrough 2014
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Kipper TewIce Miller Strategies LLC12 filingsthrough 2026
Jarrod LoadholtIce Miller Strategies LLCCovered position: Sr. Counsel to House Committee on Financial Services; Subcommittee on Financial Institutions & Consumer Credit; Subcommittee on Oversight & Investigation.12 filingsthrough 2026
Michael J. HeatonIce Miller Strategies LLCCovered position: Former Legislative Director for Congressman Mike Turner (R-OH)12 filingsthrough 2026
D MICHAEL STROUD jrIce Miller Strategies LLCCovered position: Deputy Chief Counsel House of Representatives Homeland Security Committee; Deputy Assistant Secretary Legislative Affairs, U.S. Department of Homeland Security; Assistant Secretary Private Sector Office (Acting), U.S. Department of Homeland Securit
The filings
Every filing on record. Each row links to its full disclosure.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: national-association-of-real-estate-brokers.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
ECN
9 filings
$130K on those filings
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
FIN
9 filings
$130K on those filings
Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
RES
9 filings
$130K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
12 filingsthrough 2026
Meagan Bolton SunnIce Miller Strategies LLCCovered position: Counsel to U.S. Gary Peters' Technology, Telecommunications and Judiciary committee; Tech & Telecom Counsel to U.S. House Committee on Small Business; various positions at the FCC.12 filingsthrough 2026
Lawrence ParksForethought Advisors, LLC6 filingsthrough 2022
