Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Education
EDU
24 filings
$405K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Justin GrayGray Global Advisors, LLC12 filingsthrough 2011
WILLIAM H GRAY iiiGray Global Advisors, LLCCovered position: Former Member of Congress12 filingsthrough 2011
Charles CarithersCornerstone Government Affairs, Inc.Covered position: Prof Staff, House Homeland (Thompson); Brookings Legis Fellow, Senate Homeland (Carper)9 filingsthrough 2026
Thomas G LoefflerThe Loeffler Group7 filingsthrough 2009
The filings
The 20 most recent of 24 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: morris-college.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
Hans C RickhoffThe Loeffler Group
7 filingsthrough 2009
Marcus A KrakerThe Loeffler Group5 filingsthrough 2008
Travis Lee RichmondThe Loeffler GroupCovered position: Legislative Aide, Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison5 filingsthrough 2008
Susan NelsonGray Global Advisors, LLC4 filingsthrough 2010
Christine E BrunoThe Loeffler GroupCovered position: Legislative Correspondent, Sen. John Cornyn2 filingsthrough 2009
Lauren O RuffinGray Global Advisors, LLC1 filingthrough 2009
Daria DawsonGray Global Advisors, LLC1 filingthrough 2008
Covered positions · 4 of 11 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
