Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: mississippi-state-university.
70 filings
$3.5M on those filings
Education
EDU
70 filings
$3.5M on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
70 filings
$3.5M on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
70 filings
$3.5M on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
70 filings
$3.5M on those filings
Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs
MED
70 filings
$3.5M on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT
70 filings
$3.5M on those filings
Roads/Highway
ROD
70 filings
$3.5M on those filings
Science/Technology
SCI
70 filings
$3.5M on those filings
Transportation
TRA
70 filings
$3.5M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
