Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
Michigan Research Initative
Michigan
45 filings from 1 registrant · 2008–2023 · latest filed Jul 6, 2023
Reported on its behalf
$40K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$40K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Defense
DEF
28 filings
$40K on those filings
Agriculture
AGR
22 filings
$40K on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Robert C Law Strategic Federal Affairs41 filingsthrough 2019
- Lisa A Nocerini Strategic Federal Affairs13 filingsthrough 2012
- Eric Stempien Strategic Federal Affairs6 filingsthrough 2011
- Melissa Fazio Strategic Federal Affairs2 filingsthrough 2014
- WILLIS C BULLARD jr Strategic Federal Affairs2 filingsthrough 2009
The filings
The 20 most recent of 45 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: michigan-research-initative.