Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Laura AppelMichigan Health & Hospital AssociationCovered position: N/A47 filingsthrough 2025
Mary Jo KripowiczMj Capitol Consulting, LLC47 filingsthrough 2022
Carlos Miquel JacksonCornerstone Government Affairs, Inc.Covered position: Legislative Assistant; House Member Office (Rep. Gwen Moore), Executive Assistant, Special Projects Coordinator, House Member Office (Kleczka)15 filingsthrough 2026
Adam CarlsonMichigan Health & Hospital Association5 filingsthrough 2026
The filings
The 20 most recent of 149 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: michigan-health-hospital-association.
$503K
fees reported
›
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee paid to an outside firm. See the full list.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
51 filings
$1.1M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
9 filings
$136K on those filings
Pharmacy
PHA
5 filings
$250K on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
4 filings
$200K on those filings
Immigration
IMM
2 filings
$100K on those filings
Insurance
INS
2 filings
$23K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
H.Con.Res. 14119th CongressEstablishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.2 filingsthrough 2025
S.Con.Res. 3115th CongressA concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2017 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2018 through 2026.2 filingsthrough 2017
H.R. 2114th CongressMedicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 20152 filingsthrough 2015
H.R. 5273114th CongressHelping Hospitals Improve Patient Care Act of 20162 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 2869113th CongressMedicare Patient Access to Cancer Treatment Act of 20132 filingsthrough 2013
H.R. 8113th CongressReserved for the Speaker.2 filingsthrough 2013
H.R. 5371119th CongressContinuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 20261 filingthrough 2025
H.R. 6248119th CongressHealthy Competition for Better Care Act1 filingthrough 2026
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Amy BarkholzMichigan Health & Hospital AssociationCovered position: N/A
3 filingsthrough 2009
Brian PetersMichigan Health & Hospital AssociationCovered position: N/A3 filingsthrough 2008
David FinkbeinerMichigan Health & Hospital AssociationCovered position: N/A3 filingsthrough 2008
Covered positions · 5 of 7 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
