Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Telecommunications
TEC
54 filings
$2.5M on those filings
Intelligence
INT
43 filings
$2.1M on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 1865115th CongressAllow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act of 20173 filingsthrough 2018
S. 754114th CongressAn act to improve cybersecurity in the United States through enhanced sharing of information about cybersecurity threats, and for other purposes.3 filingsthrough 2016
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: meta-platforms-inc-formerly-facebook-inc-various-subsidiaries.
LAW
43 filings
$2.1M on those filings
Computer Industry
CPI
28 filings
$1.6M on those filings
Science/Technology
SCI
5 filings
$120K on those filings
Copyright/Patent/Trademark
CPT
4 filings
$120K on those filings
Immigration
IMM
3 filings
$80K on those filings
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
FIN
1 filing
$30K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
119th Congress
App Store Accountability Act
2 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 5376117th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14.2 filingsthrough 2021
H.R. 4660113th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20151 filingthrough 2014
H.R. 4078112th CongressRed Tape Reduction and Small Business Job Creation Act1 filingthrough 2012
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Chonya Davis-Johnson
Stewart Strategies and Solutions, LLC
Covered position: Carter LA-02 Chief of Staff, May 2022 - November 2024 Beatty OH-03 Sr. Policy Advisor, 2018 - 2020 Edwards MD4, District Director, 2008-2009 Lee TX18, District Director 2007 Ruppersberg MD2, Legislative Assistant 2005
6 filingsthrough 2026
Covered positions · 4 of 4 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
