Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: mcgraw-hill-education.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
7 filings
$540K on those filings
Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
CSP
5 filings
$400K on those filings
Copyright/Patent/Trademark
CPT
4 filings
$320K on those filings
Computer Industry
CPI
3 filings
$240K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
3 filings
$210K on those filings
Foreign Relations
FOR
2 filings
$150K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
117th Congress
FINISH Act
6 filingsthrough 2022
S. 733117th CongressInnovation Zone Act6 filingsthrough 2022
S. 839117th CongressCollege Transparency Act6 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 845113th CongressSaving High-Tech Innovators from Egregious Legal Disputes Act of 20134 filingsthrough 2014
S. 418113th CongressDo-Not-Track Online Act of 20134 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 4770114th CongressTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide appropriate rules for the application of the deduction for income attributable to domestic production activities with respect to certain contract manufacturing or production arrangements.3 filingsthrough 2016
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP
25 filingsthrough 2021
JAMES VICKERS COURTNEY jrArnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLPCovered position: Intern, Rep. Byrne (2019)12 filingsthrough 2024
Kevin O'NeillSquire Patton Boggs11 filingsthrough 2015
Dana WeekesSquire Patton Boggs11 filingsthrough 2015
Amy DavenportSquire Patton BoggsCovered position: June-Aug 2009: Intern, Sen. George Voinovich11 filingsthrough 2015
Elan Machelle JonesArnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLPCovered position: Intern, Sen. Tammy Duckworth (2022); Intern, Office of National Drug Control Policy (2022)8 filingsthrough 2025
Harriet James MelvinQga Public Affairs (Formerly Quinn Gillespie & Associates)Covered position: Professional Staff Rep. Charles Hatcher3 filingsthrough 2008
Michael HusseyQga Public Affairs (Formerly Quinn Gillespie & Associates)3 filingsthrough 2008
Kevin D KayesQga Public Affairs (Formerly Quinn Gillespie & Associates)Covered position: ChfCounSenReid,StaffDirSenCSTCom,AstParlSen3 filingsthrough 2008
John David HoppeQga Public Affairs (Formerly Quinn Gillespie & Associates)Covered position: StaffDir/CoSSenLott,CoS RepJKemp&SenDCoats3 filingsthrough 2008
Frank SamolisSquire Patton Boggs2 filingsthrough 2015