Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
50 filings
$310K on those filings
Education
EDU
24 filings
$90K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Clayton HeilIce Miller Strategies LLCCovered position: Dep. Staff Dir. & General Counsel, Senate Appropriations50 filingsthrough 2021
John Andrew MuellerIce Miller Strategies LLC43 filingsthrough 2020
Thomas LynchIce Miller Strategies LLCCovered position: Subcommittee Staff Director, Senate EPW33 filingsthrough 2020
MARTIN E EDWARDS iiiTaft Stettinius & Hollister LLP DBA Taft Advisors LLC Fka (Taft, Stettinius & Ho13 filingsthrough 2026
The filings
The 20 most recent of 75 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: marian-university.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
spend on filings that named this issue
Graham Young HillTaft Stettinius & Hollister LLP DBA Taft Advisors LLC Fka (Taft, Stettinius & Ho
12 filingsthrough 2026
Nicole ElamIce Miller Strategies LLC11 filingsthrough 2012
